{"id":15609,"date":"2022-12-14T18:02:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T23:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.observatoireprevention.org\/?p=15609"},"modified":"2024-02-21T13:16:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:16:07","slug":"is-exercising-late-in-the-morning-associated-with-a-reduced-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/observatoireprevention.org\/en\/2022\/12\/14\/is-exercising-late-in-the-morning-associated-with-a-reduced-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Is exercising late in the morning associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"wp-block-borealisaurora-aurora-custom-block-posts-resume wp-block-borealisaurora-aurora-custom-block-posts-resume\">\n    <div class=\"aurora-custom-block-posts-resume\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"title\">\n                <h2>Overview<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class=\"content\" >\n                \n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Participants in a study who exercised in the late morning had a 16% lower risk of a coronary event and a 17% lower risk of a stroke compared to those who exercised at another time of day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These effects were particularly pronounced in women, but are non-significant when considering data for men only.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These results illustrate the potential importance of chronoactivity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<p>Is it better to exercise in the morning or later in the day to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease? This is a question that Dutch researchers have tried to answer in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjpc\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac239\/6814439?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a study<\/a>&nbsp;of 86,657 participants in the UK-Biobank cohort, aged 62 on average. Participants\u2019 physical activity data was collected at the start of the study using a wrist-worn triaxial accelerometer over a 7-day period. Six years after the start of the study, 3,707 cardiovascular events had been reported. Participants who exercised late in the morning had a 16% lower risk of a coronary event and a 17% lower risk of a stroke, compared to those who exercised at another time of day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These effects were particularly pronounced in women. In contrast, most of the favourable associations of morning physical activity disappeared when the researchers analyzed data from men only. This difference remains unexplained and raises the possibility that a confounding factor may be the cause. Do women who exercise in the morning have better lifestyle habits, unrelated to physical exercise, such as better diet?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previous studies had shown a favourable association between morning physical activity and better cardiometabolic health, both for obesity (see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-021-01018-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7492403\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4824675\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/article\/44\/4\/1046\/138600\/Association-of-Objectively-Measured-Timing-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">type&nbsp;2 diabetes<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1001901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hypertension<\/a>. However, a number of studies have shown completely opposite results. For example,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/bpmonitoring\/Abstract\/2021\/10000\/Comparison_of_morning_versus_evening.11.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a recent study<\/a>&nbsp;in Brazil indicates that for hypertensive men, evening exercise was more effective than morning exercise in restoring the heart rate and lowering blood pressure. Additionally,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6323076\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a Swedish study<\/a>&nbsp;of men with type&nbsp;2 diabetes indicates that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) performed in the afternoon was more effective than morning exercise in improving blood sugar levels. It should be noted that these last two intervention studies are of the \u201crandomized and controlled\u201d type, a study design that provides a relatively high level of scientific evidence, even if these studies were carried out with a small number of participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further studies will be needed to better understand the chronoactivity phenomena, but regardless of whether it is done in the morning, afternoon or evening, it is well established that physical exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health, mental health and overall health.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the same amount, physical exercise performed in the late morning rather than at another time of day was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a study carried out among 86,657 participants from the UK-Biobank cohort.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1558,1578,1574,1568,1569,1555],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-15609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atherosclerosis","category-cardiovascular-diseases","category-infarcts","category-interval-training","category-physical-activity","category-stroke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is exercising late in the morning associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? 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